When donors meet to pledge funding for the Afghan appeal they must address not only the need for humanitarian funds, but also the policy commitments needed to resolve the causes of Afghanistan’s economic crisis. Four areas require urgent attention. 

Firstly, the UK should drive efforts to rapidly disburse the existing $1.2 billion of World Bank funding earmarked for Afghanistan. These funds should be directed through UN agencies and NGOs to bypass the government and pay the salaries of nurses and teachers. It would allow midwives like Farida to continue her lifesaving work. 

Secondly, Britain should lead efforts to relieve the liquidity crisis in Afghanistan. The US decision to release reserves for humanitarian purposes will relieve short term suffering. However, it fails to address the underlying causes of the economic crisis. It is vital therefore that the UK and others start the phased release of the remaining assets held outside the US to support the central bank. 

Thirdly, to ensure the accountable use of financing in Afghanistan, the central bank needs technical support. The UK should call for a joint World Bank/International Monetary Fund mission to Afghanistan to scope the potential for technical assistance.

Finally, whilst humanitarian exemptions have been guaranteed for sanctions, they are continuing to have a chilling effect on the country’s financial sector. The UK should work with other donors to ensure businesses have the legal assurances they need to work in Afghanistan.

The UK and international donors must act now to halt the slide towards economic meltdown. The future of Afghan women and girls are at stake. In the words of Palwasha, “My message to the world is please help us.”

• Vicki Aken is Afghanistan country director of the International Rescue Committee

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