Programmers remain in demand on the market, and this demand is constantly growing. Companies help IT professionals with relocation, support financially, pay for training, review salaries and are interested in their career growth.
In a partner material with DAN.IT, we tell you what programmers do, what potential career opportunities there are, and what you need to do to become a sought-after IT specialist.
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How to become an IT expert from scratch
Where to start the path of a programmer and how to master an IT specialty from scratch? To begin with, you should find out what programmers are like, and choose the direction that suits you the most.
The following specialties of programmers can be distinguished:
DevOps engineer
A DevOps engineer manages software development operations. He applies engineering tools and his development knowledge to optimize updates and build software.
DevOps are typically technically savvy, leading and coordinating the various teams that build or use the company’s software. They oversee code updates and can play a variety of roles: helping colleagues design, develop, test, and release software for consumers.
Mobile developer
These developers specialize in mobile technology and create apps for platforms such as Google Android, Apple iOS, and Microsoft Windows Phone. Therefore, depending on the specialization, there are Android developers and iOS developers.
Mobile professionals learn programming languages and software development environments for their chosen platform. There are now several major mobile platforms, each with its own primary language and development environment.
C++, Java, C Sharp, Go programmer
These developers create websites, mobile applications, utilities, servers or microcontrollers. There are few such specialists, because not every company needs them, but this does not make them less in demand. The demand for them is growing every year, as is their salary.
JavaScript and PHP programmer
These specialists work with JavaScript and PHP programming languages. They develop code for companies, generate software products, adjust or prove almost finished codes. In their work, they interact with testers, web designers and other members of the development team.
Frontend developer
A frontend developer works on the visual part of a website. Everything you see there – like buttons, links, animations and more – was created by an external web developer. His job is to take the client’s main idea, design concept and implement it through code. Frontend development focuses on client services and applications. Such specialists control what you see on the site and what you use.
Backend developer
Backend development includes server-side web application logic and integration, as well as API writing
common services application programming interfaces, creating libraries and working with system components. Such programmers create the code that allows the database and the application to interact with each other. Backend developers maintain the internals of a website, including databases, servers, and applications. They control what you can’t see.
Full-stack programmer
Full-stack developers are experts in both frontend and backend. They understand internal and front-end languages, frameworks, as well as server, network and hosting environments. Such specialists have a good understanding of business logic and user experience. And this means that they are prepared not only for practice, but also can guide and advise.
Salaries of programmers
In Ukraine, statistics of the average salary of developers depends on the level and specialization and looks like this today:
- Intern/Trainee Software Engineer – $450;
- Junior Software Engineer – $950;
- Middle Software Engineer – $2.6 thousand;
- Senior Software Engineer – $4.7 thousand;
- Team/Tech Lead – $5.2 thousand.
Of course, everything depends on the company in which a person will work, his skills and confidence in his abilities.
Here you can learn programming from scratch
The main types of programming languages
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C/C++
C works as a basic programming language, which refers to a simple level. It is widely used to speed up programs. It remains popular with video game developers using the C++ language because the two languages complement each other from a programming perspective.
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Java
Java is a popular language for the back-end of web applications, or APIs, which are supported by platforms such as Spring and Dropwizard. Although the names of the Java and JavaScript languages are similar, they have very little in common.
Unlike JavaScript, Java is a language with strict typing, which means a steeper learning curve. Java has been used since its inception to enhance websites and add interactive features, such as buttons and app widgets. It is also actively used in programming applications for smartphones.
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Python
This language was developed by the Dutch programmer Guido van Rossum in 1991. Python is considered a simple language. For example, it has features such as using indentation instead of parentheses to group statements. Python was designed in such a way that complex tasks can be performed with just a few statements. Today, Python is considered one of the most popular programming languages along with Java and JavaScript.
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HTML
It was developed by Tim Berners-Lee in the 1980s. HTML stands for “Hypertext Markup Language” and is used to code web pages. It identifies the elements of a document – such as headings and paragraphs – and tells the computer how they should be displayed. Developers mark up the document, and a computer program known as a web browser interprets all the tags. It displays headings, paragraphs and tables in a layout adapted to the screen size and available fonts.
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SQL
SQLstructured query language is a language for defining the organization of databases, that is, sets of records. Databases organized using SQL are called relational. All because SQL allows you to query the database for information that falls into a given relationship. Commercial database applications typically use this language for their queries.
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JavaScript
JavaScript allows you to create interactive elements on a web page. It is one of the most used programming languages. Along with HTML and CSS, JavaScript is one of the three main components of the Internet. Any website you visit should use a combination of these three programming languages, and each one has its own specific purpose.
We can no longer imagine browsing the web without interactive websites, interactive buttons and online video games. And it’s mostly because of JavaScript.
See what courses you can take to learn programming from scratch
What you need to do to become a programmer from scratch
There are always three classic options for learning a new profession. We tell you how to become a programmer in Ukraine:
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Engage in self-study
This path is difficult and suitable for people with an iron will and nerves. It will be necessary to independently search for the necessary information, sit for hours or days on the material to understand it, learn from video lessons, read a lot of articles and books, and do not forget to practice. It’s cool if you can make it. But it is better to combine this method with others – then you will find a job faster and start building a career. Today, to be a pro, you need to continuously develop and learn new things even when you are already at a high level.
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Get higher education
This option will take five years of life and a lot of nerves, and instead of practical skills, you will get just a crust. You don’t need to spend years to become a cool specialist, work in an international company and earn well. After all, it is not the crust that decides everything, but technical skills, experience and soft skills.
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Take special courses
Nowadays, there is a huge selection of different programming courses. On the one hand, it’s great, because you can get a sought-after profession. On the other hand, many people in their advertisements say that you can “learn programming languages in just a few months, code well, and earn $3,000.” But in fact, to master the necessary technical knowledge in the courses, you need to spend from six months.
DAN.IT – programming courses from scratch, where students learn only current technologies, algorithms and create code under the supervision of experienced teachers-practitioners. Thanks to the fact that the programming school focuses on practice, not theory, 73% of graduates find a job immediately after or during their studies.
In six months, students will learn popular programming languages, be able to work with them, understand the logic of client-server architecture when writing real applications, and learn to develop web interfaces and web applications. The programming course can be studied both online and offline.
View the program of programming courses from scratch
5 main reasons why you should choose DAN.IT for training
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Lots of practice
This course will not contain any unnecessary internet water, only important knowledge that will help you get a job. To consolidate and demonstrate all that you have learned, you will defend your own project at the end.
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You are not alone
Are you worried that it will be too difficult and nothing will work out? You will be supported by a teacher, course coordinator or mentor. They will help with homework and explain things that are not clear.
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Assistance in employment
Most DAN.IT students receive an offer from a recruiter during or immediately after the course, as the success of graduates is monitored by a supervisory board – specialists from leading international IT companies. They are in charge of the project and monitor that students receive knowledge that corresponds to the IT market. There are also potential employers for graduates.
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Consultation of an HR specialist
This is what increases the chances of finding a dream job. The HR manager will tell you what you need to pay attention to during the interview, help you with current vacancies, pump your resume and honestly tell you what you still need to work on.
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Courses in the metaverse
With DAN.IT you can study in the metauniverse. Thanks to immersion in virtual reality, the student expands his horizons, can acquire knowledge in any part of the world, as well as international experience – communicating with other students.
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